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- British 6-Inch Medium
Trench Mortar -

War War I

The Kit:    
     

6-IN

6-IN

6-IN

 
 
This very rare and limited production 1/35th scale model kit was produced in 1976 by Monarch Miniatures and is cast in solid metal. Casting was poor to fair as there were numerous pits found and some of the detail was not fully cast and required replacing.
 
     

6-IN

6-IN

6-IN

 

 
I had located and purchased this model from an on-line auction and as expected, it arrived already assembled and painted. After a close inspection, I decided to disassemble and strip all of the paint and glue off as I felt that this was required to turn this into a better miniature.
 
 

The Details:

       

Additional work was necessary to bring this model up to my liking. 53 parts were either added from scratch or were kit parts that were replaced...

6-IN (Unpainted) 6-IN (Unpainted) 6-IN (Unpainted) 6-IN (Unpainted) 6-IN Bombs (Unpainted)
 - The base stiffener ribs were made from styrene. (Replaced kit parts)
 - The bolt heads were replaced with parts punched out of styrene. (Replaced kit parts)
 - The four lifting handles were fabricated from aluminum rod bent to shape. (Added)
 - The three brass eye pins were snipped from a cheap pair of pierced earrings. (Replaced kit parts)
 - The elevation and traverse guy wires are fashioned from solder. (Replaced kit parts)
 - The turn buckles are made from styrene tubing. (Replaced kit parts)
 - The turn buckle handles are cut from .035 inch styrene rod. (Added)
 - The guy wire collar was made from styrene strip. (Added after above photos were taken.)
 - The firing mechanism is a chopped down resin Lee-Enfield rifle from Model Cellar Prod. (Replaced kit part.)
 - The lanyard is a length of model ship rigging and the trigger ring is made from fine electrical wire. (Added)
 - The tube's bore was partially drilled out to .172 inch in diameter. (Improved the indentation cast into the tube.)

The Extras:

   
6-in Ammo Boxes

The ammo boxes were constructed out of balsa wood, styrene bits, wire and model ship rigging and were assembled with PVA (White) Glue. Both boxes were an estimation on my part.

6-IN Extras

The SMLE (Short Magazine Lee-Enfield) Rifle and knapsack are Model Cellar Productions items and to both, lead foil straps and Aber Photo Etch Brass 'buckles' were added.

Base and Groundwork:

 

The base is cut to 4-1/2 inches square x 3/4 inches thick and is oak. The wood was stained with an oil based penetrating stain and then sealed with multiple coats of polyurethane. There are four self-adhesive felt pads and the date of completion marked to the underside of the base.

The groundwork is a mix of Sculptamold, wood glue (aliphatic resin glue) and water. This was applied, working quickly to the contours desired, pressing in the boot prints and allowed to dry thoroughly for a couple of days.

Static grass was used sparingly and applied over thinned white glue (PVA).

Painting, Weathering and Finishing:

 

Acrylic paints and flat coat were used throughout. Winsor and Newton Oils thinned with Terponoid Odorless Brush Cleaner and Thinner were used for the wash effects. Colored artist pencils were sparingly used to aid in the weathering and various shades of  pastel weathering chalks were dusted on as well.

The alignment stripe on the tube is a SuperScale decal from the spare decal drawer.


General Mortar Info:

 
In British Commonwealth Service, the 6-Inch Mortar was classified as a Medium Mortar, bridging the gap between the Light 2-Inch Mortar (replaced by the 3-Inch SBML Mortar in 1917) and the Heavy 9.45-Inch Mortar. By the end of the war, there were 12 medium mortars assigned to each division.

This particular version of the 6-Inch mortar cannot be verified. If it was an actuality, there is some question as to whether the 'Toffee Apple' chemical/gas bomb being depicted here was ever available as a 6 Inch munitions. (It was common for this type/shape of bomb to be used with the British WWI 2-Inch Mortar.) Also, the HE bombs included appear to resemble French WWI Pneumatic Mortar Bombs more than typical 6 Inch Bombs. There is also the question as to whether the Firing Mechanism being shown here on this model is correct or not for this mortar. The firing device that is being shown here was however, typical of the Newton-Stokes method of firing a mortar where the bomb is dropped down the tube and a blank cartridge is fired from the modified rifle that in turn ignites the charges attached to the bomb fins. British mortars were in some part, hurriedly placed into production for the First World War (very few mortars of all types were in the inventory at the outbreak of the war), and perhaps varied as far as any standardization might have gone. I have no means to verify any dimensional information and the only hand drawing of a British 6 Inch Mortar known, varies slightly from what this kit depicts.


Actual Mortar Data:

The 6 Inch mortar was also produced in the United States and was originally accepted into service as the Mark I and would eventually evolve into the Mark II and Mark III upgrades. Data listed below is for the U.S. Mark I. (Note the obvious differences between what is being shown here from the model.)

Mortars (Units) Produced, US Manufacture:

Ammunition (Rounds) Produced, US Manufacture:

          For the year 1918: 368

          For the year 1918: 292,882

          For the year 1919: 500

          For the year 1919: 492,404

          Units shipped overseas: 48

          Ammunition shipped overseas: 0

Newton-Stokes 6-IN Mark I Manual Cover (U.S.) Newton-Stokes 6-IN Mark I Mortar drawing (U.S.) Newton-Stokes 6-IN Mark I Mortar Weights (U.S.) Newton-Stokes 6-IN Mark I Shell drawing (U.S.) Newton-Stokes 6-IN Range Table (U.S.)
Manual Cover Mortar drawing Mortar Weights Shell drawing Range Table

Sources:  
Mr. Jerrill F. Janik - United States

Mr. Haydn Neal - Australia

"America's Munitions 1917-1918" Copyright 1919.
The 6-Inch Mortar
WWI Heavy Weapons

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Mortars in Miniature, Created and Maintained by
Kevin Robert Keefe, Copyright © 2001 - 2010
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